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<?php

$config = array();
define('VERSION', '0.0.1');
define('GIT_REPO', 'https://git.aleteoryx.me/cgit/visitors_dot_php/');


/* CONFIG OPTIONS - COSMETIC */

// Title: string
//
// The title for the page and <title> element.

$config['title'] = 'Guestbook';


// Custom CSS: ?string
//
// Will be injected after the builtin CSS. Respects `use_path_info` when being served.

//$config['custom_css'] = 'body { background: red; }';


// Use builtin CSS: bool
//
// Toggles the builtin CSS

$config['builtin_css'] = true;


// Form mode: choice
//
// 0 - Only ask for name
// 1 - Ask for name and website
// 2 - Ask for name, website, and email
// 3 - Ask for name and (website or email)
//
// Any entries in one mode will display fine in any other.

$config['form_mode'] = 0;


// E-Mail display mode: choice
//
// 0 - Show an icon with a `mailto:` link
// 1 - Show an icon with a `mailto:` link, or use the username text as the link if no website is present
// 2 - Show the text `[e-mail]` with a `mailto:` link
// 3 - Show the text `[e-mail]` with a `mailto:` link, or use the username text for the link if no website is present
// 4 - Show the e-mail as escaped text, e.g. 'alyx at aleteoryx dot me'

$config['email_display'] = 1;


// E-Mail icon/link: ?string
//
// Link should be a link to an image for the email icon. Icon should be the icon's data, base64 encoded, prefixed with `<mimetype>:`.
// Only set one, or neither. This option only applies for email_display modes 0 and 1.

//$config['email_link'] = '/static/my_cool_email_icon.gif';
//$config['email_icon'] = 'image/png:...';


/* CONFIG OPTIONS - BACKEND */

// Send assets via PATH_INFO: bool
//
// If true, assets like CSS, GIFs, etc, will be served from URLs like `/visitors.php/foo.css`.
// Otherwise, inline them into a single HTML document.
// Only enable this if your webserver supports PATH_INFO.

$config['use_path_info'] = true;


// Database path: string
//
// The path to the database file, in one of 3 formats.
//
// *.json - use a JSON array
// *.jsonl - use newline-delimited JSON objects (jsonlines)
// *.csv - use CSV
// *.db, *.sqlite, *.sqlite3 - use Sqlite3
//
// If the file extension is unknown, CSV is picked as default.

$config['db'] = 'visitors.csv';


/* --- END OF CONFIG, CODE BELOW, PROBABLY DON'T EDIT PAST THIS POINT --- */


/* CONFIG FIXING */

if (!isset($config['email_link'])) { // stolen from <https://forum.melonland.net/Themes/pimp-my-classic/images/email_sm.gif>
  $config['email_icon'] ??= 'image/gif:R0lGODlhEAAQALMEAAAAADExY2NjMWNjzv///5ycY5yc/86cY87O///OnP//zv///wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAQALAAAAAAQABAAAARfkJBCqy1CyrK690qmcUd5KKiSiNuSvio7LWVinqs2w2kuDaSbLTYgDAwcHmplCAwWBprplTA0nwiDspp1LhBZq9gKvn6z4DS6izWo1W6z+w2/Hsd46yBACAD+gIGABBEAOw==';
  if (!$config['use_path_info']) {
    [$mime, $base64] = explode(':', $config['email_icon'], 2);
    $config['email_link'] = 'data:'.$mime.';base64,'.$base64;
    unset($config['email_icon']);
  }
}


/* BUILTIN_CSS */

define('BUILTIN_CSS', <<<EOT

EOT);


/* PATH_INFO HANDLING */

if (@$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) {
  switch ($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) {
  case '/email_icon':
    [$mime, $base64] = explode(':', $config['email_icon'], 2);
    header('Content-Type: '.$mime);
    echo base64_decode($base64);
    break;
  case '/builtin_css':
    header('Content-Type: text/css');
    echo BUILTIN_CSS;
    break;
  case '/custom_css':
    header('Content-Type: text/css');
    echo $config['custom_css']??'';
    break;
  default:
    http_response_code('404');
    header('Content-Type: text/html');
    echo "<h1>404: Asset Not Found.</h1>";
    break;
  }
  exit();
}


/* DATABASES */

// db_row: ['id' => int (only for list_rows), 'name' => string, 'message' => string, 'email' => ?string, 'website' => ?string, 'timestamp' => string (or DateTimeInterface for list_rows)]
// message is pre-escaped at insert time.
// timestamp is DateTimeInterface::ISO8601_EXPANDED format.

abstract class Database {
  public function append_row(string $name, string $message, ?string $email = NULL, ?string $website = NULL) {
    $timestamp = date(DATE_ISO8601_EXPANDED);
    $this->_append_row(compact('name', 'message', 'email', 'website', 'timestamp'));
  }

  public function list_rows(): array {
    $data = $this->_list_rows();
    foreach($data as &$row) {
      $row['timestamp'] = DateTime::createFromFormat(DATE_ISO8601_EXPANDED, $row['timestamp']);
    }
    return $data;
  }

  public function delete_row(int $id): bool {
    return $this->_delete_row($id);
  }

  abstract public function __construct(string $file);

  abstract protected function _append_row(array $db_row);
  abstract protected function _list_rows(): array;
  abstract protected function _delete_row(int $id): bool;
}

// sigh, refactor later, it wont be a perf issue for any realistic number of entries.
abstract class FileDatabase extends Database {
  protected string $file;
  protected array $data;

  public function __construct(string $file) {
    if (file_exists($file))
      $this->data = $this->load($file);
    else
      $this->data = array();

    $this->file = $file;
  }

  protected function _append_row(array $db_row) {
    array_unshift($this->data, array(...$db_row, 'id' => count($this->data) ? max(array_map(fn($a) => $a['id'], $this->data)) : 0));
    $this->save();
  }

  protected function _list_rows(): array {
    $data = $this->data;

    return $data;
  }

  protected function _delete_row(int $id): bool {
    foreach(array_keys($this->data) as $key)
      if ($this->data[$key]['id'] === $id) {
        unset($this->data[$key]);
        $this->save();
        return true;
      }
    return false;
  }

  abstract protected function save();
  abstract protected function load(string $file): array;
}

// notes: `id` is not stable
final class JsonDatabase extends FileDatabase {
  protected function save() {
    file_put_contents($this->file, json_encode($this->data));
  }

  protected function load(string $file): array {
    return json_decode(file_get_contents($file), associative: true);
  }
}

// notes: `id` is not stable
final class JsonlDatabase extends FileDatabase {
  protected function save() {
    $fp = fopen($this->file, 'w');
    foreach($data as $row) {
      fwrite($fp, json_encode($row)."\n");
    }
    fclose($fp);
  }

  protected function load(string $file): array {
    return array_map(fn($s) => json_decode($s, associative: true), file($file));
  }
}


// notes: `id` is not stable
final class CsvDatabase extends FileDatabase {
  private const array KEY_ORDER = ['id', 'name', 'message', 'email', 'website', 'timestamp'];

  protected function save() {
    $fp = fopen($this->file, 'w');
    foreach($this->data as $row) {
      fputcsv($fp, array_map(fn($k) => $row[$k]??'', self::KEY_ORDER));
    }
    fclose($fp);
  }

  protected function load(string $file): array {
    return array_map(fn($s) => array_combine(self::KEY_ORDER, str_getcsv($s)), file($file));
  }
}

final class SqliteDatabase extends Database {
  private Sqlite3 $handle;

  public function __construct(string $file) {
    $this->handle = new Sqlite3($file);
    if (!$this->handle->querySingle('SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master'))
      $this->handle->exec('CREATE TABLE visitors (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT NOT NULL, message TEXT NOT NULL, email TEXT, website TEXT, timestamp TEXT NOT NULL)');
  }

  protected function _append_row(array $db_row) {
    $stmt = $this->handle->prepare('INSERT INTO visitors (name, message, email, website, timestamp) VALUES (:name, :message, :email, :website, :timestamp)');
    foreach($db_row as $key => $value)
      $stmt->bindValue($key, $value);
    $stmt->execute();
  }
  protected function _list_rows(): array {
    $rows = array();

    $res = $this->handle->query('SELECT * FROM visitors ORDER BY id DESC');
    while ($row = $res->fetchArray(SQLITE3_ASSOC))
      $rows[] = $row;

    return $rows;
  }
  protected function _delete_row(int $id): bool {
    $stmt = $this->handle->prepare('SELECT count(*) FROM visitors WHERE id=:id');
    $stmt->bindValue('id', $id);
    if (!$stmt->execute()->fetchArray(SQLITE3_NUM)[0])
      return false;;

    $stmt = $this->handle->prepare('DELETE FROM visitors WHERE id=:id');
    $stmt->bindValue('id', $id);
    $stmt->execute();

    return true;
  }
}

function get_database_for_file(string $file): Database {
  $ext = preg_replace('/.+\.([^.]+)$/', '${1}', $file);
  return match ($ext) {
    'db', 'sqlite', 'sqlite3' => new SqliteDatabase($file),
    'csv' => new CsvDatabase($file),
    'json' => new JsonDatabase($file),
    'jsonl' => new JsonlDatabase($file),

    default => new CsvDatabase($file)
  };
}

$db = get_database_for_file($config['db']);

//$db->append_row('foo', 'bar');

/* ACTUAL UI */

$ed_1_or_3 = $config['email_display'] == 1 || $config['email_display'] == 3;

?>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8' />
<title><?= $config['title'] ?></title>
<?= $config['use_path_info'] ?
      '<link rel=stylesheet href="'.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].'/builtin_css"/><link rel=stylesheet href="'.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].'/custom_css"/>' :
      '<style>'.BUILTIN_CSS.'</style>'.(@$config['custom_css'] ? '<style>'.$config['custom_css'].'</style>' : '') ?>
</head>
<body>
  <h1><?= $config['title'] ?></h1>
  <main>
    <?php foreach($db->list_rows() as $row):
            $author_link = $row['website'] ?
                             '<a href="'.$row['website'].'">'.$row['name'].'</a>' :
                             (($row['email'] && $ed_1_or_3) ?
                               '<a href="mailto:'.$row['email'].'">'.$row['name'].'</a>' :
                               $row['name']);
            $email_element = $row['email'] && (($row['website'] && $ed_1_or_3) || !$ed_1_or_3) ?
                               match ($config['email_display']) {
                                 0, 1 => '<a href="mailto:'.$row['email'].'"><img alt="e-mail icon" src="'.($config['email_link']??$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].'/email_icon').'" /></a>',
                                 2, 3 => '<a href="mailto:'.$row['email'].'">[e-mail]</a>',
                                 4 => 'mail:&nbsp<u>'.str_replace(['@', '.'], [' at ', ' dot '], $row['email']).'</u>'
                               } : ''; ?>
    <article id=visit-<?= $row['id'] ?>
             data-visit-id=<?= $row['id'] ?>
             data-visit-name="<?= $row['name'] ?>"
             data-visit-message="<?= $row['message'] ?>"
             data-visit-email="<?= $row['email'] ?>"
             data-visit-website="<?= $row['website'] ?>">
      <div class='visit-info'>
        <span class='author-link'><?= $author_link ?></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class='email'><?= $email_element ?></span>
        <span class='wide'>
        <time datetime="<?= $row['timestamp']->format(DATE_ISO8601) ?>"><?= $row['timestamp']->format("Y/m/d H:i") ?></time>
      </div>
      <q><?= $row['message'] ?></q>
    </article>
    <?php endforeach; ?>
  </main>
</body>
</html>